Posted by : Sudhir Chekuri Thursday, 31 December 2015

ToUpper and ToLower

ToUpper function is used to convert a whole string into uppercase and
ToLower function is used to convert a whole string into lowercase.

Example program to convert a string into lowercase and lowercase

Program

using System;

namespace UpperLower
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string str1 = "suDHir";
            string s4 = str1.ToLower();  //converting into lowercase
            Console.WriteLine(s4);
            s4 = str1.ToUpper();         //converting into uppercase
            Console.WriteLine(s4);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Output
sudhir
SUDHIR

Remove

Remove fuction is used to remove a part of a string by giving the starting index of the string and number of characters to be removed.

Example program to remove a part of string
Program

using System;

namespace Remove
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string str = "sudhir";
            string s3 = str.Remove(1, 3); //removing characters from index 1, and removing 3 characters ie., udh
            Console.WriteLine(s3);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Output

sir

Trim

Trim function is used to remove the white spaces from both the ends of the string.
Along with Trim function we also have TrimStart() and TrimEnd().
TrimStart is used to trim the white spaces at the starting of the string
TrimEnd is used to trim the white spaces at the end of the string.

Example program for Trim, TrimStart and TrimEnd
Program

using System;

namespace Trim
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string s = "   hello    ";
            string tr = s.Trim();
            Console.WriteLine(tr);
            string tst = s.TrimStart();
            Console.WriteLine(tst);
            string tend = s.TrimEnd();
            Console.WriteLine(tend);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Output

_hello_
_hello _
_ hello_

Replace

Replace function is used to replace an old string with a new string.

Syntax: string s2=s1.Replace(old string,new string);

Example program for Replace
Program

using System;

namespace Replace
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string s = "hello";
            string s2 = s.Replace("hello", "hai");
            Console.WriteLine(s2);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Output

hai
IndexOf

Used to find substring within a string and return its starting index value.

Example program for IndexOf

Program

using System;

namespace IndexOf
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string s = "hellohai";
            string s1 = "hai";
            int i = s.IndexOf(s1);
            Console.WriteLine(i);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Output

5

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