Posted by : Sudhir Chekuri Thursday, 31 December 2015

It is one of the statements in conditional branching. It is used to check whether the condition is true or false. if it is true, it goes to if condition and print output. if it is false, it goes to else part of the program and print the output.

Syntax for if else statement

if(condition)
{
statement
}
else
{
statement
}

Example program using if else statement

Program

using System;

namespace ifelse
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int i;
            Console.WriteLine("Enter number");
            i = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            if (i > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Positive");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Negative");
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

Output
Enter number
12
Positive

Output

Enter number
-6
Negative

Explanation

In the above example we can give input is 12 then the output will be printed as positive because 12 is greater than zero. We can give input is -6 then the output will be printed as negative because -6 is less than zero.

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