Posted by : Sudhir Chekuri Wednesday, 9 March 2016

If an application is divided into 3 layers for better maintenance of project then it is known as 3 layered architecture.
There are 3 layers in 3 layered architecture. They are:
1. Presentation layer
2. Business logic layer
3. Data access layer

Presentation layer

It is the User interface through which user will communicate with the application. It is the GUI part of the application which contains UI controls.

Business logic layer

Programming logic will be present in business logic layer. It acts as interface between presentation and data access layer.

Data Access layer

It contains code to interact with the database and it gives information of database to business logic layer.
Example:
create table tbl_layers(sno int, name varchar(20),course varchar(20))

insert into tbl_layers values(1,'sudhir','JAVA')

create procedure Usp_Insert
@id int,
@name varchar(20),
@course varchar(20)
as begin
insert into tbl_layers values(@id,@name,@course)
end
Presentation layer
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace _3_layer_architecture
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
DAL dobj = null;
        public Form1()
        {
            dobj = new DAL();
           
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            BAL balObj = new BAL();
            balObj.Id = Convert.ToInt32(TxtId.Text);
            balObj.Name=TxtName.Text;
            balObj.Course = TxtCourse.Text;
        
         
           int i=     dobj.insert(balObj);
        
        }
    }
}
Bussiness logic layer
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace _3_layer_architecture
{
    class BAL
    {
      
            public int Id { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string Course { get; set; }
      
    }
}

Data access layer
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace _3_layer_architecture
{
    class DAL
    {
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=WINBC250150-JUL\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=master;Integrated Security=True");
        public int insert(BAL obj)
        {
            con.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Usp_Insert", con);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", obj.Id);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", obj.Name);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@course", obj.Course);
           int i= cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
           con.Close();
           return i;
           
        }
       
    }
}


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